![]() His most significant breakthrough, however, came in the early 1990s, when he proved most of the modularity theorem (formerly the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture). Coates, Andrew Wiles started working on Iwasawa theory, which he continued with American mathematician Barry Mazur. Sir Andrew John Wiles is a British mathematician most famous for proving Fermat’s Last Theorem, once considered the “most difficult mathematical problem.” Andrew WilesĪccolades: Wolf Prize (1995/6) Abel Prize (2016) His famous work on analytical mechanics (Mécanique analytique) helped researchers develop the field of mathematical physics. Lagrange reformulated classical mechanics to introduce Lagrangian Mechanics a few years later. ![]() Lagrange started his mathematical career with variational calculus (in 1754), which led to the formulation of the Euler–Lagrange equation. Joseph Lagrange was one of the most notable students of the great Leonhard Euler. Known For: Lagrangian mechanics, Celestial Mechanics, Number Theory H Hardy, a prominent British mathematician, recognized his work and compared him with the likes of Euler and Jacobi. Before his death at a young age of 32, Ramanujan had successfully assembled almost 4,000 different mathematical identities. Although Ramanujan had no formal training, his advanced mathematical knowledge at a very young age left many completely awestruck.īy the age of 16, he was able to study Bernoulli numbers, which he had developed on his own, and calculated the Euler–Mascheroni constant. Srinivasa Ramanujan was perhaps the most remarkable mathematician in modern India. Known For: Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture, Ramanujan’s master theorem So who are these mathematicians? Let’s find out. It takes decades for mathematicians to formulate a new, groundbreaking theorem and equation. Like most things, the mathematics we know today didn’t just randomly came into existence. ![]() Without math, scientists can’t develop better medicines, and engineers can’t explore new technologies. Math made it possible to transmit electricity over thousands of kilometers, helped explore the concept of DNA, gave rise to computers, and it is essential in our quest to understand the universe in more depth. The role of mathematics in our lives is immense. Who are the greatest and most famous mathematicians ever lived? Well, its answer is not easy as mathematics was known to humanity since prehistoric times, long before the birth of Christ. ![]()
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